Navigating Towards Sustainability - A Comprehensive Review of Green Fuels for Sustainable Shipping

Abstract

The shipping industry, a cornerstone of global trade, is facing increasing pressure to reduce its environmental impact. The investigation of alternative fuels to replace conventional fossil fuels is one important area of research. An extensive analysis of sustainable shipping fuels, such as LNG, ammonia, and hydrogen, is given in this article. Every fuel type is examined for its advancements, benefits, drawbacks, and possible role in lowering emissions in the marine industry. Insights into the prospects and difficulties facing green fuels in transportation are provided in the article's conclusion.