Pages 31-44: Cargo Handling On Board Chemical Tankers: Effect On Seafarers - An Empirical Study.

Authors

  • Sajith Babu Research scholar, Indian Maritime University.

Keywords:

Chemical tanker, Incidents, Maritime casualty, Training

Abstract

Increasing trends in accidents/ incidents on board Chemical tankers are a rising concern for the entire Chemical seaborne trade. IMO through its comprehensive International Conventions and Codes have provided an international standard for the safe carriage of chemical cargoes. Most of the shipping accidents are caused by human error. Even when the ISM code helps in establishing a safety culture, it is never fully attained unless the seafarer’s on-board work hand in hand with their respective shipping company or managers. Shipping companies finally ends up paying a heavy price due to the poor decision making of seafarer’s, which may directly or indirectly lead to a maritime casualty. It is highly common that seafarers working onboard chemical tankers will be carrying cargoes which they have never heard of or carried in the past. Even then, the seafarers are required to carry out all operations onboard very professionally and safely without compromising on the local and international rules and regulations. A thorough understanding of safety and health hazards and also about the emergency procedures is vital to all crew members directly involved with the operational part of the cargo carriage. This paper is based on an empirical study of day-to-day operations on board ships with the help of questionnaires and how seafarers can be practically guided on chemical tankers to safely handle cargo operations. The relationship between crew knowledge gained through studies and their work efficiency on board chemical tankers needs to be assessed. Valuable inputs from this study will turn out to be effective for various training techniques being developed. In future, advanced training tools using machine learning will be developed using the various end results from this study.

Author Biography

Sajith Babu, Research scholar, Indian Maritime University.

Master Mariner (F.G) - D.G Shipping, India.

References

Akyuz, E.; Celik, M. 2015. A methodological extension to human reliability analysis for cargo tank cleaning operation on board chemical tanker ships. Safety Science. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2015.02.008.

Akyuz, E.; Celik, M. 2016. A modified human reliability analysis for cargo operation in Single Point mooring (SPM) off-shore units. Applied Ocean Research. 58, 11-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.apor.2016.03.012.

Arslan, O.; Er, I.D. 2008. SWOT analysis for safer carriage of bulk liquid chemicals in tankers. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 154 (2008), 901-913. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.113

CDI, 2013. Chemical tankers: A Pocket safety guide. Published by CDI. ISBN 13: 978-1-85609-570-9 (9781856095709), ISBN 10: 1-85609-570-3 (1856095703).

Fortland, H. 2004. Human Error: A Fragile Chain of Contributing Elements. The International Maritime Human Element Bulletin, No. 3: 2-3. Published by The Nautical Institute, 202 Lambeth Road, London, UK.

Hameed, A.; Khan, F.; Ahamed, S. 2016. A risk-based shutdown inspection and maintenance interval estimation considering human error. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 100, 9-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2015.11.011

Hammer, H. 2013. The Chemical Tanker Market: Does free competition cause for optimal use of vessels and the lowest possible environmental footprint. Master’s Thesis, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen.

IBC Code. 2016. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk. IMO Publications, London, UK.

ICS, 2004. Tanker Safety Guide Chemicals (4th ed.). International Chamber of Shipping Publication, London, UK.

MARPOL, 73/78. The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 as modified by the Protocol of 1978. IMO Publications, London, UK.

MSC-MEPC.2/Circ.3, 5 June 2006. Guidelines on the basic elements of a shipboard occupational health and safety programme. IMO, London, UK.

Noroozi, A.; Khan, F.; MacKinnon, S.; Amyotte, P.; Deacon, T. 2014. Determination of human error probabilities in maintenance procedures of a pump. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 92 (2). DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2012.11.003.

Prasad, M.; Gaikwad, A.J. 2015. Human error probability estimation by coupling simulator data and deterministic analysis. Progress in Nuclear Energy 81, 22-29. DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2015.01.008

UNCTAD, 2015. Review of Maritime Transport. United Nations Publication. Geneva.

Published

2020-03-31

How to Cite

Babu, S. (2020). Pages 31-44: Cargo Handling On Board Chemical Tankers: Effect On Seafarers - An Empirical Study. IIRE Journal of Maritime Research and Development, 4(1). Retrieved from https://ojsiire.com/index.php/IJMRD/article/view/130

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.